What is Hip Resurfacing Surgery?
Hip resurfacing surgery is a type of orthopedic hip surgery. It helps people with hip pain move better. In this procedure, doctors remove damaged surfaces of the hip joint. Then, they cover these surfaces with smooth metal caps. Unlike total hip replacement, most of your bone stays in place. Many people choose hip resurfacing surgery because it can help keep more of their natural bone. This surgery is often used for younger, active adults who want to stay active. According to the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, hip resurfacing is a safe and effective option for some patients.
Who Needs Hip Resurfacing?
Not everyone needs hip resurfacing. However, some people benefit more than others. Doctors may suggest this surgery if you:
On the other hand, older adults or people with weak bones may not be good candidates. Your doctor will help decide if hip resurfacing is right for you.
Symptoms and Diagnosis Leading to Surgery
Many people feel pain or stiffness in their hip before surgery. Sometimes, walking or climbing stairs becomes hard. You may also notice swelling or a grinding feeling in your hip. If these symptoms do not improve with rest or medicine, your doctor may suggest hip resurfacing surgery. To diagnose the problem, doctors often use:
These tests help your doctor see how much damage is in your hip joint. Early diagnosis can lead to better results after surgery.
How is Hip Resurfacing Performed?
During the hip resurfacing procedure, you will get anesthesia to keep you comfortable. First, the surgeon makes a small cut near your hip. Next, the damaged bone and cartilage on the ball of your hip joint are removed. Then, the surgeon covers the ball with a smooth metal cap. The socket part of your hip also gets a metal lining. This helps the joint move smoothly. The surgery usually takes two to three hours. Most people stay in the hospital for a few days after the procedure.
Benefits and Risks of Hip Resurfacing
There are many benefits to hip resurfacing surgery. For example, you keep more of your natural bone. This can make future surgeries easier if needed. Also, many people return to active lifestyles after recovery. However, like any surgery, there are risks. These may include:
It is important to talk with your doctor about these risks. Comparing hip resurfacing vs replacement, resurfacing may be better for younger, active adults. But, it is not right for everyone.
Recovery and Aftercare
After hip resurfacing surgery, recovery takes time. Most people use crutches or a walker for a few weeks. Physical therapy helps you regain strength and movement. You may return to normal activities in three to six months. However, everyone heals at a different pace. It is important to follow your doctor’s advice during hip resurfacing recovery. This can help you avoid problems and heal faster.
Prevention and Lifestyle Tips
While not all hip problems can be prevented, you can lower your risk. Here are some tips:
With these steps, you can help keep your hips healthy for longer.
Frequently Asked Questions
For more information, consult trusted sources like the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons or the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Consult an orthopedic specialist to learn if hip resurfacing surgery is right for you.